Legal intelligence page · Concept

Article 21, Constitution of India

Protection of life and personal liberty. This page tracks every judgment the platform indexes under Article 21, updated automatically as new content is published.

Judgments indexed

3,106

Supreme Court

412

Last updated

Today

Overview

Article 21 has been read expansively to include a range of unenumerated rights, from privacy and a clean environment to a speedy trial. Recent benches have continued to add procedural content to the guarantee, particularly in custodial and healthcare settings.

Statutory text — extract

No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.

Read the full section on India Code →

Latest Supreme Court Judgments